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HERB  ALLEY

Elecampane
(Inula Helenium)

COMMON NAMES:  Elfdock, elfwort, horse-elder, horseheal, scabwort.
MEDICINAL PARTS:  Rootstalk.
DESCRIPTION:  Elecampane is a perrennial plant that is cultivated and also grows wild along roadsides and in fields and wasteplaces eastward from Minnesota and Missouri and northward from North Carolina.  The fibrous, top-shaped rootstalk is brown outside and white inside.  The stout, round stem is coarse and woolly, 3 to 6 feet high, and bears large, alternate, ovate, serrate, olive-colored leaves with white veins.  The large, yellow flower heads are solitary or grow in paniculate clusters from July to September.  The fruit is a brown, quadrangular achene.
PROPERTIES AND USES:  Anthelmintic, cholagogue, diuretic, expectorant, stimulant, tonic.  Elecampane tea is much used to quiet coughing, to stimulate digestion and to tome the stomach; for bronchitis, urinary and respiratory tract inflammation, and menstrual problems.  Elecampane oil is used for respiratory and intestinal catarrh, chronic diarrhea, chronic bronchitis, and whooping cough.  The decoction or tincture is used for worms and externally as a wash or fomentation for skin problems such as scabies and itches.
 Useful in coughs, asthma, bronchitis.  An excellent remedy in tuberculosis, combined with echinacea.  It is a stimulant, relaxant, and tonic to the mucous membranes.  Warming and strengthening to the lungs, promoting expectoration.  A tea of elecampane is useful in whooping cough.  It strengthens, cleanses, and tones up the pumaonary and gastric membranes.  It can also be used  in retention of urine, delayed menstruation, kidney and bladder stones.
 Elecampane is used for wet, mucous type infections.  A great sunflower like plant, it is easily grown in any garden.  Considered to be of one of the best herbs for coughs, bronchitis, and chronic lung ailments.  It is strengthening, cleansing, and toning to the pulmonary membranes.  Frequently combined with Echinacea.
PREPERATION AND DOSAGE:  Gather the rootstalk in the fall of the second year.
Infusion:  Use 1 heaping tsp rootstalk with 1 cup water.  Take 1 to 2 cups daily.  If desired, sweeten with honey, 1 tsp honey to 1/2  cup of tea.  (A maceration in red wine is also wsed in place of the tea.)
Fluid extract:  Take 20 to 40 drops, three or more times a day.
Tincture:  Take 1/2 to 1 tsp at a time.
 

The Herb Book   by John Lust
Back to Eden  by  Jethro Kloss
The Science and Art of Herbology  by Rosemary Gladstar.