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Mullien
(Verbascum Thapsus)
COMMON NAMES: Aaron’s
rod, blanket-leaf, candlewick, flannel-flower, feltwort, great mullein,
hedge-taper, Jacob’s staff, mullein dock, old man’s flannel. shepherd’s
club, velvet dock, velvet plant.
MEDICINAL PART: Leaves,
flowers.
DESCRIPTION: Mullein
is a tall biennial plant which grows in clearings, fields, pastures, and
waste places from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast. The tall,
stout, simple or branched stem bears alternate, thick, felt-like, light
green leaves, whose stems are winged by decurrent bases. There is
also a basal rosette of larger, obovate-lanceolate or -oblong leaves.
Yellow, sessile flowers grow in cylindrical spikes, 1 to 3 inches long,
from June to September.
PROPERTIES AND USES:
Anodyne, antispasmodic, demulcent, diuretic, expectorant, vulnerary.
Mullein tea makes a good remedy for coughs, hoarseness, bronchitis, bronchial
catarrh, and whooping cough. It can also be used for for gastrointestinal
catarrh and cramps in the digestive tract. The flower tea will help
relieve pain and induce sleep. For external use on inflammations
or painful skin conditions, use the tea or a fomentation of the leaves
boiled or steeped in hot vinegar and water. For nasal congestion
or other respiratory problems, breathe the vapor from hot water with a
handful of flowers added. The crushed fresh flowers are also
said to remove warts. A poultice of leaves or the powder of fried
leaves can be used for difficult wounds and sores.
Another of the “most
excellent” respiratory herbs, mullein is useful for all lung complaints
both as a remedial and a tonic.
This is one of the old
household herbs we have used from childhood. The root has been successfully
used for many years in asthma. For this purpose, burn the root and
inhale the fumes. A tea of the leaves is very valuable in asthma,
croup, bronchitis, all lung affections, bleeding fom the lungs, difficult
breathing, and hay fever. The tea is good as a throat gargle, for
toothache, and for washing open sores. A tea made from the flowers
will induce sleep, relieve pain, and in large doses act as a physic.
The fresh flowers, crushed, will remove warts. Formentations wrung
from hot tea made from the leaves are helpful for inflamed piles, ulcers,
tumors, mumps, acute inflammation of the tonsils, and malignant sore throat.
Formentations are excellent in any glandular swelling. This is a
splindid remedy taken internally for dropsy, catarh, swollen joints.
Boil for a few minutes on ounce of mullein in a pint of boiling water or
milk and take a half teacupful after each bowel movement, for dysentary,
diarrhea, and bleeding of the bowels. For swollen testecles or scrotum
apply fomentations for one hour three or four times a day wrung out of
the tea. These fomentations are good for any kind of swelling or
bad sores.
PREPERATION AND DOSAGE:
Infusion: Steep 1 tsp
leaves or flowers in 1 cup water. Take 1 to 2 cups a day.
Tincture: Take 15 to
40 drops in warm water, every 2 to 4 hours.
The Herb Book by
John Lust
The Science and Art of Herbology
by Rosemary Gladstar.
Back to Eden by
Jethro Kloss.